Search results for "Inferior frontal cortex"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Surprise: Unexpected Action Execution and Unexpected Inhibition Recruit the Same Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Network.

2020

Unexpected and thus surprising events are omnipresent and oftentimes require adaptive behavior such as unexpected inhibition or unexpected action. The current theory of unexpected events suggests that such unexpected events just like global stopping recruit a fronto-basal-ganglia network. A global suppressive effect impacting ongoing motor responses and cognition is specifically attributed to the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Previous studies either used separate tasks or presented unexpected, task-unrelated stimuli during response inhibition tasks to relate the neural signature of unexpected events to that of stopping. Here, we aimed to test these predictions using a within task design with i…

AdultMaleJournal Clubmedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison control03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinego/nogo task ; theory of unexpected events ; inferior frontal cortex ; response inhibition ; subthalamic nucleusNeural PathwaysmedicineReaction TimeHumans030304 developmental biologymedia_commonAdaptive behavior0303 health sciencesReactive inhibitionmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral NeuroscienceNoveltyBrainCognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurpriseInhibition PsychologicalUnexpected eventsFemaleFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
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Modality-independent recruitment of inferior frontal cortex during speech processing in human infants

2018

Despite increasing interest in the development of audiovisual speech perception in infancy, the underlying mechanisms and neural processes are still only poorly understood. In addition to regions in temporal cortex associated with speech processing and multimodal integration, such as superior temporal sulcus, left inferior frontal cortex (IFC) has been suggested to be critically involved in mapping information from different modalities during speech perception. To further illuminate the role of IFC during infant language learning and speech perception, the current study examined the processing of auditory, visual and audiovisual speech in 6-month-old infants using functional near-infrared s…

Malegenetic structureslcsh:QP351-495InfantfNIRSInferior frontal cortexMagnetic Resonance Imagingbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFrontal Lobelcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyInfant speech perception150 PsychologieSpeech Perceptionotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansSpeechFemale150 Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesOriginal ResearchModality differences
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